Let’s face it. Talking about vaginal health is a difficult topic for anyone, even medical professionals to discuss. However, these arguments are important to your health, especially when it comes to issues like vaginal ulcers. It may not appear in everyday conversation, but this condition is more common than you think. And if you don’t know what’s going on, it can be painful, uncomfortable, and totally scary.
Vaginal ulcers can be attributed to a variety of causes, from sexually transmitted diseases (STIs) to everyday irritants, and knowing the signs can help you get the right treatment faster. Even if you feel uncomfortable and don’t know what is causing it, you just want to be informed, everything you need to know about vaginal ulcers, what they are, how they occur, and when you want treatment.
What is a vaginal ulcer?
Vaginal ulcers are open pain that forms in the vulva, the external part of a woman’s genitals. These pains vary in size and appearance, but are usually painful and can be accompanied by other symptoms, such as swelling, discharge from the hospital, or even fever. Because the area is sensitive, ulcers can cause discomfort during urination and other daily activities.
How do you get a vaginal ulcer?
There are several reasons why vaginal ulcers may appear, and the cause often determines the course of treatment. The most common causes include:
1. Sexually transmitted diseases (STIs)
This is the main cause of vaginal ulcers. Genital herpes, syphilis, and skin are three STIs commonly associated with ulcer development. Genital herpes is the most widespread perpetrator, affecting about 12% of Americans under the age of 50, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC).
2. Non-STD infection
Not all infections that cause ulcers are sexually transmitted. Bacterial, viral, or fungal infections, such as yeast infections or bacterial vaginosis, can cause ulcers if left untreated or if the area is stimulated.
3. Autoimmune status
Certain autoimmune disorders can also be manifested in vaginal ulcers. These include Behcet’s disease and Crohn’s disease. Both can cause inflammation throughout the body, including the genital area.
4. Physical stimulation
Daily activities and products can cause ulcers. These include:
Repetitive friction (such as tight clothing or active sexual activity) and irrigate water resistant or heat trapped with soap or underwear that has been involved in allergic reactions (e.g. against condoms and hygiene products) (this can cause yeast or bacterial infections)
In addition to visible pain, you may experience burning, swelling, vaginal bleeding, painful urination, and even fever, depending on the underlying cause.
How are vaginal ulcers treated?
Treatment may vary depending on the cause of the ulcer. Sexologist Sophie Ruth recommends investing in mild, unscented soaps made for the vagina or using water when cleaning. “I don’t get close to tight clothes, I use cotton underwear that breathes well during the day and sleep without underwear,” she says.
Considering the various treatments available, here are what you can expect (or DIY at home to minimize symptoms before you can see):
If a bacterial infection is the underlying cause, bacterial antiviral or antibiotics to reduce inflammation, bacterial infection is a radical counter painkiller or Schitz bath, topical drugs such as lidocaine (for pain relief) or zinc oxide
When will I see the doctor?
Dr. Lopa Pandya, a medical advisor for urologists, reconstructive surgeons and aviation urology, said, “If you notice something normal, I would like to contact your healthcare provider.” From there, they ask about their sexual history, medication history and general symptoms. “Patients may also be tested for sexually transmitted diseases either through swabs or blood tests, and it is also important to be aware of the related conditions that may contribute to the ulcer, as they have an autoimmune condition that may be associated with vaginal ulcers,” she says.
Genital herpes can be sexually transmitted, regardless of whether or not there is a symptom. The American Society of Sexual Health (ASHA) points out that several cases can occur, including asymptomatic reactivation, asymptomatic dropouts, or asymptomatic dropouts.
However, if the ulcer is caused by friction from the gender or an allergic reaction from a scented product, Ruth simply refrains from sexual intercourse and says that the stimulants can heal the problem without drugs.
If you are experiencing normal things, including: You should make an appointment with a healthcare provider.
Pain around the site, abnormal vaginal secretion blister-like lesions (or crust lesion) Itchy hemorrhagic (pain, urgency) Pain during systemic sexual intercourse (fever, fatigue, body pain)
Vaginal ulcers can be painful and uneasy, but they can often be treated once the cause is identified. Whether it’s an STI, irritating, or underlying health condition, early diagnosis and treatment are important. Don’t be afraid to seek medical advice. It is better to get help from a specialist first rather than proceeding with symptoms.
