Garden decoder: What is “green fertilizer”?

Garden decoder: What is "green fertilizer"?

There are great products to grow in your plants. It takes a long time for two to three months, but you don’t need to put too much effort into it and it doesn’t cost much. For a small garden, you can spend less than $10. What is this easy and affordable way to improve the fertility of your garden? Green fertilizer. Sadly, it doesn’t come from the green cow. In fact, it’s not from any animal at all.

What is green fertilizer?

Above: Red clover, which is rated for its ability to correct nitrogen, is a good candidate for green manure. Photo by RR Smith via USDA.gov on Flickr.

Green manure is essentially a cover crop planted in the late summer or early autumn, and is tilled into the soil in spring. It is generally made up of the legume family (peas and beans) plants that improve soil nutrition and structure by fixing nitrogen and adding organic matter. Once they are incorporated into the soil, they become effective modifications.

What are the benefits of using green manure?

Above: On a one-acre rooftop farm at the Javits Center, Clover is grown as a cover crop to create self-worship food forests. Photo by Valery Rizzo in Gardenista, from a garden visit: farming on the roof of Hell’s Kitchen.

“Advantages include nutritional upcycling, weed control, add organic matter, erosion control, help with soil fertility, and soil structure,” said Andrew Bunting, vice president of horticulture at the Pennsylvania Horticultural Association. “The benefits include nutritional upcycling, weed control, add organic matter, erosion control, help with soil fertility, and improve biodiversity.” All of which “contribute to better water filtration, more pollinator habitat, and improved biodiversity. Certain legume plants, such as hairy, field peas, white, red, and crimson clover, can fix atmospheric nitrogen and make them available in the soil.”

Would you like to try using compost?

Compost certainly has its place in the garden, but Bunting says that green fertilizer has its advantages. “Compost doesn’t help in soil structure, weed control, or bringing pollinators into the garden.”

How to integrate green fertilizer into your home garden?

A common cover crop used for hairy bets, green manure. Photo by Harry Rose via Flickr.
Top: Hairy Vetch, a common cover crop used for hair fertilizer. Photo by Harry Rose via Flickr.

Local Cooperative Expansion Offices will help you find the right plants for your use and climate. Generally, green fertilizer is offended in late summer and early autumn, with crops that are overwintered or wrapped in winter. Crops such as rye and shaggy betches in winter can be in winter, but buckwheat and peas in the fields are killed in the cold. The plants grew for 2-3 months, cut down before going to seed, chopped, and returned to the soil in time for the growing season. Remember, especially if you live in a warm climate in mild winters. The bed will no longer be used to sow plants until spring and will not be used at least one month after cultivation.

Which plants produce good green manure?

Some good suggestions are legumes such as crown vetches, hairy vetches and clover. Winter grass like rye or sorghum. And soba noodles – everything sprouts quickly. Want to wait a moment and sneak into another harvest? Plant clover, which can germinate at temperatures up to your 40s. Whichever you choose, be sure to read the instructions for sowing as a cover crop. Seeds sown for cover crops are sown at a much higher rate than seeds sown for harvest. I want a thick carpet with plants.

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